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   <dc:title>Management of liver and gastrointestinal toxicity induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors : Position statement of the AEEH-AEG-SEPD-SEOM-GETECCU</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Riveiro Barciela, Mar</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Carballal, Sabela</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Diaz-Gonzalez, Álvaro</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Mañosa i Ciria, Míriam</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Gallego-Plazas, Javier</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Cubiella, Joaquín</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Jimenez-Fonseca, Paula</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Varela, María</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Menchen, Luís</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Sangro, Bruno</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Fernandez-Montes, Ana</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Mesonero, Francisco</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Rodriguez-Gandia, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Rivera, Fernando</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Londono, María-Carlota</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Immunotherapy</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Immune checkpoint inhibitors</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Toxicity</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Hepatitis</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Colitis</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Drug-induced liver injury</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Immune-related adverse events</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Diarrhea</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>The development of the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) is one of the most remarkable achievements in cancer therapy in recent years. However, their exponential use has led to an increase in immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Gastrointestinal and liver events encompass hepatitis, colitis and upper digestive tract symptoms accounting for the most common irAEs, with incidence rates varying from 2 % to 40 %, the latter in patients undergoing combined ICIs therapy. Based on the current scientific evidence derived from both randomized clinical trials and real-world studies, this statement document provides recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the gastrointestinal and hepatic ICI-induced adverse events.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:issued>2024</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Ressenya</dc:type>
   <dc:relation>Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas ; Vol. 116 Núm. 2 (2024), p. 83-113</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher/>
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