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oai:recercat.cat:2072/4696192025-10-13T10:40:37Zcom_2072_98col_2072_378192

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Haeuser, Emily author Serfes, Audrey L. author Cork, Michael A. author Yang, Mingyou author Abbastabar, Hedayat author Abhilash, E. S. author Adabi, Maryam author Adebayo, Oladimeji M. author Adekanmbi, Victor author Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo author Afzal, Saira author Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku author Ahmadi, Keivan author Ahmed, Muktar Beshir author Akalu, Yonas author Akinyemi, Rufus author Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet author Alahdab, Fares author Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour author Alanzi, Turki M. author Alene, Kefyalew Addis author Alhassan, Robert Kaba author Alipour, Vahid author Almasi-Hashiani, Amir author Alvis-Guzman, Nelson author Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena author Amini, Saeed author Amugsi, Dickson A. author Ancuceanu, Robert author Anvari, Davood author Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw author Arabloo, Jalal author Aremu, Olatunde author Asemahagn, Mulusew A. author Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari author Awedew, Atalel Fentahun author Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala author Ayanore, Martin Amogre author Aynalem, Yared Asmare author Azari, Samad author Azene, Zelalem Nigussie author Darshan, B. B. author Babalola, Tesleem Kayode author Baig, Atif Amin author Banach, Maciej author Bärnighausen, Till Winfried author Bell, Arielle Wilder author Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth author Bhardwaj, Nikha author Bhardwaj, Pankaj author Bhattacharyya, Krittika author Bijani, Ali author Bitew, Zebenay Workneh author Bohlouli, Somayeh author Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi author Boloor, Archith author Bozicevic, Ivana author Butt, Zahid A. author Cárdenas, Rosario author Carvalho, Felix author Charan, Jaykaran author Chattu, Vijay Kumar author Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir author Chu, Dinh-Toi author Cowden, Richard G. author Dahlawi, Saad M. A. author Damiani, Giovanni author Darteh, Eugene Kofuor Maafo author Darwesh, Aso Mohammad author das Neves, José author Weaver, Nicole Davis author De Leo, Diego author De Neve, Jan-Walter author Deribe, Kebede author Deuba, Keshab author Dharmaratne, Samath author Dianatinasab, Mostafa author Diaz, Daniel author Didarloo, Alireza author Djalalinia, Shirin author Dorostkar, Fariba author Dubljanin, Eleonora author Duko, Bereket author El Tantawi, Maha author El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I. author Eshrati, Babak author Eskandarieh, Sharareh author Eyawo, Oghenowede author Ezeonwumelu, I.J author Ezzikouri, Sayeh author Farzadfar, Farshad author Fattahi, Nazir author Fauk, Nelsensius Klau author Fernandes, Eduarda author Filip, Irina author Fischer, Florian author Foigt, Nataliya A. author Foroutan, Masoud author Fukumoto, Takeshi author Gad, Mohamed M. author Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji author Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie author Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork author Getacher, Lemma author Ghadiri, Keyghobad author Ghashghaee, Ahmad author Golechha, Mahaveer author Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen author Gugnani, Harish Chander author Guimarães, Rafael Alves author Haider, Mohammad Rifat author Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin author Hamidi, Samer author Hashi, Abdiwahab author Hassanipour, Soheil author Hassankhani, Hadi author Hayat, Khezar author Herteliu, Claudiu author Ho, Hung Chak author Holla, Ramesh author Hosseini, Mostafa author Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi author Hwang, Bing-Fang author Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel author Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen author Ilic, Irena M. author Ilic, Milena D. author Islam, Rakibul M. author Iwu, Chidozie C. D. author Jakovljevic, Mihajlo author Jha, Ravi Prakash author Ji, John S. author Johnson, Kimberly B. author Joseph, Nitin author Joshua, Vasna author Joukar, Farahnaz author Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy author Kalankesh, Leila R. author Kalhor, Rohollah author Kamyari, Naser author Kanchan, Tanuj author Matin, Behzad Karami author Karimi, Salah Eddin author Kayode, Gbenga A. author Karyani, Ali Kazemi author Keramati, Maryam author Khan, Ejaz Ahmad author Khan, Gulfaraz author Khan, Md Nuruzzaman author Khatab, Khaled author Khubchandani, Jagdish author Kim, Yun Jin author Kisa, Adnan author Kisa, Sezer author Kopec, Jacek A. author Kosen, Soewarta author Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane author Koyanagi, Ai author Krishan, Kewal author Defo, Barthelemy Kuate author Kugbey, Nuworza author Kulkarni, Vaman author Kumar, Manasi author Kumar, Nithin author Kusuma, Dian author La Vecchia, Carlo author Lal, Dharmesh Kumar author Landires, Iván author Larson, Heidi Jane author Lasrado, Savita author Lee, Paul H. author Li, Shanshan author Liu, Xuefeng author Maleki, Afshin author Malik, Preeti author Mansournia, Mohammad Ali author Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio author Mendoza, Walter author Menezes, Ritesh G. author Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku author Meretoja, Tuomo J. author Mestrovic, Tomislav author Mirica, Andreea author Moazen, Babak author Mohamad, Osama author Mohammad, Yousef author Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah author Mohammadpourhodki, Reza author Mohammed, Salahuddin author Mohammed, Shafiu author Mokdad, Ali H. author Moradi, Masoud author Moraga, Paula author Mubarik, Sumaira author Mulu, Getaneh Baye B. author Mwanri, Lillian author Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman author Naimzada, Mukhammad David author Naveed, Muhammad author Nazari, Javad author Ndejjo, Rawlance author Negoi, Ionut author Ngalesoni, Frida N. author Nguefack-Tsague, Georges author Ngunjiri, Josephine W. author Nguyen, Cuong Tat author Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi author Nnaji, Chukwudi A. author Noubiap, Jean Jacques author Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia author Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka author Oancea, Bogdan author Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade author Olagunju, Andrew T. author Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun author Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola author Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun author Bali, Ahmed Omar author Onwujekwe, Obinna E. author Orisakwe, Orish Ebere author Otstavnov, Nikita author Otstavnov, Stanislav S. author Owolabi, Mayowa O. author Mahesh, P. A. author Padubidri, Jagadish Rao author Pana, Adrian author Pandey, Ashok author Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R. author Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh author Patton, George C. author Pawar, Shrikant author Peprah, Emmanuel K. author Postma, Maarten J. author Preotescu, Liliana author Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi author Rabiee, Navid author Radfar, Amir author Rafiei, Alireza author Rahim, Fakher author Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa author Rahmani, Amir Masoud author Ramezanzadeh, Kiana author Rana, Juwel author Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal author Rao, Sowmya J. author Rawaf, David Laith author Rawaf, Salman author Rawassizadeh, Reza author Regassa, Lemma Demissie author Rezaei, Nima author Rezapour, Aziz author Riaz, Mavra A. author Ribeiro, Ana Isabel author Ross, Jennifer M. author Rubagotti, Enrico author Rumisha, Susan Fred author Rwegerera, Godfrey M. author Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi author Sagar, Rajesh author Sahiledengle, Biniyam author Sahu, Maitreyi author Salem, Marwa Rashad author Kafil, Hossein Samadi author Samy, Abdallah M. author Sartorius, Benn author Sathian, Brijesh author Seidu, Abdul-Aziz author Shaheen, Amira A. author Shaikh, Masood Ali author Shamsizadeh, Morteza author Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw author Shin, Jae Il author Shrestha, Roman author Singh, Jasvinder A. author Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich author Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna author Soltani, Shahin author Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale author Tabuchi, Takahiro author Tadesse, Eyayou Girma author Taveira, Nuno author Tesfay, Fisaha Haile author Thapar, Rekha author Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto author Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie author Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David author Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran author Villafañe, Jorge Hugo author Violante, Francesco S. author Vo, Bay author Vu, Giang Thu author Wado, Yohannes Dibaba author Waheed, Yasir author Wamai, Richard G. author Wang, Yanzhong author Ward, Paul author Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana author Wilson, Katherine author Yaya, Sanni author Yip, Paul author Yonemoto, Naohiro author Yu, Chuanhua author Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich author Zhang, Yunquan author Zhang, Zhi-Jiang author Hay, Simon I. author Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura author Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona author 2022 Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We add further dimensionality to previous analyses by estimating HIV prevalence at local scales, stratified into sex-specific 5-year age groups for adults ages 15-59 years across SSA. We analyzed data from 91 seroprevalence surveys and sentinel surveillance among antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees using model-based geostatistical methods to produce estimates of HIV prevalence across 43 countries in SSA, from years 2000 to 2018, at a 5 × 5-km resolution and presented among second administrative level (typically districts or counties) units. We found substantial variation in HIV prevalence across localities, ages, and sexes that have been masked in earlier analyses. Within-country variation in prevalence in 2018 was a median 3.5 times greater across ages and sexes, compared to for all adults combined. We note large within-district prevalence differences between age groups: for men, 50% of districts displayed at least a 14-fold difference between age groups with the highest and lowest prevalence, and at least a 9-fold difference for women. Prevalence trends also varied over time; between 2000 and 2018, 70% of all districts saw a reduction in prevalence greater than five percentage points in at least one sex and age group. Meanwhile, over 30% of all districts saw at least a five percentage point prevalence increase in one or more sex and age group. As the HIV epidemic persists and evolves in SSA, geographic and demographic shifts in prevention and treatment efforts are necessary. These estimates offer epidemiologically informative detail to better guide more targeted interventions, vital for combating HIV in SSA. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z. Africa Demographics Geostatistics HIV HIV prevalence Mapping Spatial statistics Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018