<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-18T07:50:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2072/466179" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2072/466179</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-28T08:21:50Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_98</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_378192</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>From decarbonization to depopulation: an emerging challenge for the carbon-intensive regions under the energy transition in Spain</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Garha, Nachatter Singh</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Decarbonization</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Depopulation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Carbon-intensive regions</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Energy transition policy</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Since 1990, Spain has undergone a rapid decarbonization process focused on closing carbonintensive facilities such as coal mines and coal-fired power plants and promoting renewable energy sources. These facilities have been the main source of income and employment in the regions where they were located, in addition to being a major source of carbon emissions. Their closure can have a huge impact on the socioeconomic and demographic composition of these carbon-intensive regions, damaging the social fabric and accelerating the process of depopulation. Based on a detailed analysis of policy documents and demographic data (from municipal registers and the 1991-2011 census), this article aims to: first identify and delineate the main carbon-intensive regions in Spain that are vulnerable to the negative impacts of the ongoing decarbonization process; second, examine the different policy responses and phases of the decarbonization process in Spain; and finally, examine the impact of the decarbonization process on the demographic (size, structure, and composition of the population) and socioeconomic configuration of the different carbon-intensive regions in Spain.</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://ddd.uab.cat/record/271652</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>urn:10.3390/su142214786</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>urn:oai:ddd.uab.cat:271652</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>urn:articleid:20711050v14n22</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-113730RB-I00</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Sustainability ; Vol. 14 Núm. 22 (2022)</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher/>
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