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               <dc:title>From decarbonization to depopulation: an emerging challenge for the carbon-intensive regions under the energy transition in Spain</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Garha, Nachatter Singh</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Decarbonization</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Depopulation</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Carbon-intensive regions</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Energy transition policy</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>Since 1990, Spain has undergone a rapid decarbonization process focused on closing carbonintensive facilities such as coal mines and coal-fired power plants and promoting renewable energy sources. These facilities have been the main source of income and employment in the regions where they were located, in addition to being a major source of carbon emissions. Their closure can have a huge impact on the socioeconomic and demographic composition of these carbon-intensive regions, damaging the social fabric and accelerating the process of depopulation. Based on a detailed analysis of policy documents and demographic data (from municipal registers and the 1991-2011 census), this article aims to: first identify and delineate the main carbon-intensive regions in Spain that are vulnerable to the negative impacts of the ongoing decarbonization process; second, examine the different policy responses and phases of the decarbonization process in Spain; and finally, examine the impact of the decarbonization process on the demographic (size, structure, and composition of the population) and socioeconomic configuration of the different carbon-intensive regions in Spain.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
               <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
               <dc:relation>Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-113730RB-I00</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>Sustainability ; Vol. 14 Núm. 22 (2022)</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
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