<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-14T06:10:47Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:2072/463135" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:2072/463135</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-13T10:23:30Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_98</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_378192</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Growth differentiation factor 15 (Gdf-15) : A novel biomarker associated with poorer respiratory function in covid-19</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Alserawan, Leticia</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Peñacoba, Patricia</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Orozco, Sandra</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Castillo, Diego</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ortiz, Esther</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Martinez-Martinez, Laura</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Moga, Esther</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Domingo Pedrol, Pedro</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Castellvi, Ivan</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Juarez, Candido</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Mariscal, Anaís</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>GDF-15</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>COVID-19</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Respiratory function</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Inflammation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Biomarker</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>It is essential to find new biomarkers for severity stratification of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is upregulated in pathological conditions that involve inflammation and/or oxidative stress. We determined circulating levels of GDF-15 and correlated them with clinical and laboratory parameters reflecting severity in 84 patients with COVID-19, finding that GDF-15 levels were higher in both patients than in 20 healthy controls and were higher in patients with poorer respiratory function. GDF-15 levels also correlated with interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, ferritin and D-dimer levels and with neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Of all the analysed biomarkers, GDF-15 showed the best area under the receiver operating characteristics curve in identifying patients with poor respiratory function. In conclusion, our data support GDF-15 as a biomarker associated with pulmonary impairment in COVID-19 and so can potentially be useful in stratifying COVID-19 cases by severity.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:issued>2021</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
   <dc:relation>Diagnostics ; Vol. 11 Núm. 11 (november 2021), p. 1998</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher/>
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