<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-04T03:35:57Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:20.500.12328/5236" metadataPrefix="mets">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/5236</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-26T19:51:57Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_67741</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_484352</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_20.500.12328-5236" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:20.500.12328/5236">
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Walter Solana, André</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Winsauer, Heinz</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Crespo, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Arcos, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Valls-Ontañón, Adaia</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Puigdollers, Andreu</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Hernandez Alfaro, Federico</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2025-12-05</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Walter, Andre;  Winsauer, Heinz; Crespo, Eduardo [et al.]. Unwanted craniofacial fractures in MARPE/ MASPE patients: a hidden risk?. Progress in Orthodontics, 2025, 26(51). Disponible en &lt;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40510-025-00592-0>. Fecha de acceso: 5 mar. 2026. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-025-00592-0</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5236</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-025-00592-0</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Background Miniscrew-assisted palatal expansion techniques such as MARPE (Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal&#xd;
Expansion) and MASPE (Miniscrew-Assisted Slow Palatal Expansion) represents non-surgical alternatives for the&#xd;
correction of transverse maxillary deficiencies in adults. However, concerns have arisen regarding their potential to&#xd;
cause craniofacial complications due to the high forces applied for midpalatal suture opening in skeletally mature&#xd;
patients.&#xd;
Methodology This article aims to present and describe isolated clinical cases of cranialfacial complications observed&#xd;
in adult patients following MARPE and MASPE procedures, and to discuss the potential biomechanical mechanisms&#xd;
behind these events. Eleven clinical cases involving adult patients who underwent skeletal midface expansion with&#xd;
miniscrew-assisted devices are presented. All cases exhibited craniofacial unwanted dislocations identified through&#xd;
CBCT imaging, including zygomatic fractures, parasutural bone fractures, and asymmetrical disjunction of craniofacial&#xd;
sutures. These events were retrospectively documented through clinical follow-up and radiographic analysis.&#xd;
Results Among the eleven cases presented, complications included seven asymmetric fractures of the frontonasal&#xd;
process, two orbital fractures, one zygomatic bone fracture, and one parasagittal fracture of the palatine bone. These&#xd;
complications were primarily observed in patients who underwent MARPE with rapid activation protocols. One minor&#xd;
complication occurred in a MASPE case, where the patient followed the prescribed slow activation schedule.&#xd;
Conclusion Non surgical mid facial expansion is a potential source of unwanted and unpredicted dislocations in the&#xd;
craneofacial complex. According to this report the observed complications do not seem to be age related and are&#xd;
difficult to predict from the CBCT. A close clinical follow up including force monitoring and force limitation should&#xd;
be mandatory when performing MARPE. MASPE and minimally invasive SARPE could be alternatives to minimise the&#xd;
incidence of creaniofacial complications</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0&#xd;
International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you&#xd;
give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the&#xd;
licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or&#xd;
other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the&#xd;
material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or&#xd;
exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>MARPE</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>MASPE</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>SARPE</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Miniscrews</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Expansion</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Cranial fractures</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Minitornillos</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Expansión</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Fracturas craneales</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Minitorns</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Expansió</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Fractures cranials</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Unwanted creaniofacial fractures in MARPE/ MASPE patients: a hidden risk?</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
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