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               <dc:title>The Efficacy of the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) approach in stroke rehabilitation to improve basic activities of daily living and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Guiu Tula, Francesc Xavier</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Cabanas-Valdés, Rosa María</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Sitjà Rabert, Mercè</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Urrútia, Gerard</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Gómara Toldrà, Natàlia</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Qualitat de vida</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Quality of life</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Calidad de vida</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Hemiplègia</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Hemiplegia</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Hemiplejia</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>PNF</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>This paper will be supported by the College of Physiotherapists of Catalonia, through a scholarship granted to Natàlia Gómara-Toldrà (Identification number: 43981/2015), and by the Iberoamerican Cochrane Center.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Introduction Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation&#xd;
(PNF) is a widely used rehabilitation concept, although its&#xd;
efficacy has not yet been demonstrated in stroke survivors.&#xd;
The aim of this systematic review is to identify, assess and&#xd;
synthesise the potential benefits of using PNF to improve&#xd;
the activities of daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QoL) of&#xd;
individuals with stroke.&#xd;
Methods and analysis A systematic electronic search&#xd;
will be conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL and&#xd;
PEDro. We will include randomised or quasi-randomised&#xd;
controlled trials of PNF interventions conducted in stroke&#xd;
survivors up to April 2017. Two review authors will&#xd;
independently select relevant studies and will extract&#xd;
data using the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews&#xd;
of interventions approach and the Preferred Reporting&#xd;
Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols&#xd;
(PRISMA-P). The methodological quality will be assessed&#xd;
by using the PEDro scale. Finally, with the permitted&#xd;
numeric data, we will carry out a meta-analysis.&#xd;
Ethics and dissemination Ethical considerations will not&#xd;
be required. Results will be disseminated in a peer-review&#xd;
journal. This systematic review aims to examine the effects&#xd;
of PNF (neurophysiological approach) in order to clarify&#xd;
its efficacy in improving ADL and QoL in the rehabilitation&#xd;
process of stroke survivors.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2025-05-20T00:04:29Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-05-20T00:04:29Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2017-12</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/review</dc:type>
               <dc:identifier>Guiu-Tula, Francesc Xavier; Cabanas-Valdés, Rosa; Sitjà-Rabert, Mercè; Urrútia, Gerard; Gómara-Toldrà, Natàlia. «The Efficacy of the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) approach in stroke rehabilitation to improve basic activities of daily living and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol». BMJ Open, 2017, vol. 7, núm. 12. Disponible en: &lt;https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/12/e016739>. Fecha de acceso: 22 jul. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016739</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>2044-6055</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/1195</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016739</dc:identifier>
               <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
               <dc:relation>BMJ Open</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>7;12</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>BMJ Publishing Group</dc:publisher>
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