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oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/47382025-10-22T11:14:20Zcom_2072_4428com_2072_4427col_2072_487898

2025-10-22T11:14:20Z urn:hdl:20.500.12327/4738 Enhancing the oxidative stability of flaxseed oil using food-grade O/W Pickering emulsions stabilized by antioxidant-rich cocoa byproduct particles Chóez-Guaranda, Ivan Mosi-Roa, Yohanna Chacón-Fuentes, Manuel Garrido-Miranda, Karla Opazo-Navarrete, Mauricio Coronel, Jonathan Burgos-Díaz, César Indústries Alimentàries Funcionalitat i Seguretat Alimentària Pickering emulsions with antioxidant properties are of great interest in developing encapsulation systems for compounds that are highly susceptible to oxidation. In this study, the fabrication of antioxidant O/W Pickering emulsions using cocoa bean shell (CBS) particles with dual functionality, as both Pickering emulsifiers and interfacial reservoirs of polyphenols, for the encapsulation of flaxseed oil was demonstrated. The antioxidant-rich CBS was pretreated to obtain Pickering stabilizers, which were characterized in terms of chemical composition and antioxidant activity using gravimetry, liquid chromatography, and spectrophotometry. O/W Pickering emulsions were then prepared by microfluidization using various concentrations of CBS particles (0.5–5 % w/w) and characterized in terms of droplet size, microstructure, and physical and oxidative stability. The results showed that CBS particles contain valuable macronutrients, including proteins (18.21 %) and fibers (57.75 %), as well as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and methylxanthines, which exhibit remarkable antioxidant activity. The obtained Pickering emulsions exhibited high resistance to creaming and a reduction in droplet size as CBS particle concentration increased, which was consistent with the TURBISCAN Stability Index (TSI) data. Moreover, emulsions stabilized with ≥4.0 % (w/w) CBS particles showed high stability against creaming over 42 days of storage at room temperature. Furthermore, oxidative stability exhibited similar trends, as indicated by OXITEST values and the measurements of primary (Peroxide values) and secondary (TBARS) oxidation products over time. These findings could contribute to the development of flaxseed oil Pickering emulsions with enhanced oxidative stability and health-promoting properties for food applications. 2025-10-22T11:14:20Z 2025-10-22T11:14:20Z 2025-05-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Chóez-Guaranda, Ivan, Yohanna Mosi-Roa, Manual Chacón-Fuentes, Karla Garrido-Miranda, Mauricio Opazo-Navarrete, Jonathan Coronel-León, and César Burgos-Díaz. 2025. “Enhancing the oxidative stability of flaxseed oil using food-grade O/W Pickering emulsions stabilized by antioxidant-rich cocoa byproduct particles”. Applied Food Research, 5(1): 101027. doi:10.1016/j.afres.2025.101027. 2772-5022 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/4738 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2025.101027 eng Applied Food Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Elsevier