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   <dc:title>Bioefficacy of enzyme preparations containing beta-glucanase and xylanase activities in broiler diets based on barley or wheat, in combination with flavomycin</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Esteve-Garcia, Enric</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Brufau, J.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Pérez-Vendrell, Anna Maria</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Miquel, A.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Duven, K.</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Producció Animal</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Nutrició Animal</dc:contributor>
   <dcterms:abstract>The objective of the study was to&#xd;
determine the effects of two enzyme preparations&#xd;
containing b-glucanase and xylanase activities on barleyand wheat-based diets, respectively, for broilers, in&#xd;
combination with flavomycin. In addition, the stability&#xd;
of the enzyme preparations after pelleting was measured. Temperatures recorded during the pelleting&#xd;
process reached 75 to 80 C, and the activities recovered&#xd;
with respect to the amounts present in the mash feed&#xd;
before pelleting were 80% or higher.&#xd;
Two performance experiments were conducted simultaneously under the same conditions over 6 wk. In&#xd;
addition, intestinal viscosity and incidence of vent&#xd;
pasting were measured and carcasses were eviscerated&#xd;
to determine abdominal fat, carcass yield, and percentage weight of intestines and viscera. Twenty-four pens&#xd;
(12 per sex), each containing 75 chickens were used in each experiment. Wheat- or barley-based diets were&#xd;
supplemented with flavomycin and a xylanase or a bglucanase preparation, respectively, in a 2 · 2 factorial&#xd;
arrangement of treatments. In the wheat diets, xylanase&#xd;
and flavomycin improved feed efficiency, in parallel&#xd;
with a reduction of intestinal viscosity. Xylanase&#xd;
reduced the incidence of vent pasting and the percentage viscera, especially of intestines, and increased&#xd;
abdominal fat. In the barley diets, b-glucanase and&#xd;
flavomycin improved feed conversion. b-Glucanase also&#xd;
reduced intestinal viscosity and vent pasting. Both bglucanase and flavomycin reduced percentage intestines,&#xd;
but the effects were not additive. In general, the effects&#xd;
of the enzyme preparations and flavomycin were&#xd;
independent, except for percentage intestines with b-glucanase.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2025-10-22T11:30:34Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2025-10-22T11:30:34Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2025-10-22T11:30:34Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>1997-12-01</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Esteve-Garcia, E, J Brufau, A Perez-Vendrell, A Miquel, and K Duven. 1997. “Bioefficacy of Enzyme Preparations Containing Beta-glucanase and Xylanase Activities in Broiler Diets Based on Barley or Wheat, in Combination With Flavomycin.” Poultry Science 76 (12): 1728-1737. doi: 10.1093/ps/76.12.1728</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>1525-3171</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/4644</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/76.12.1728</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Poultry Science</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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