<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-18T07:54:53Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:20.500.12327/393" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/393</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-22T11:02:58Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_4428</setSpec><setSpec>com_2072_4427</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_487898</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Should animal welfare regulations be more restrictive? A case study in eight European Union Countries</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Pejman, Niloofar</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Kallas, Zein</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Dalmau, Antoni</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Velarde, Antonio</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Producció Animal</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Benestar Animal</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>636</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Increasingly, intensive livestock production systems have increased societal concern&#xd;
regarding the current animal welfare standards. We investigated whether individuals in their roles&#xd;
as consumers and citizens believe that the current European regulations regarding animal welfare&#xd;
should be more restrictive. Factors a ecting this decision were assessed by analyzing respondents’&#xd;
understanding of animal welfare-related issues, their subjective and objective knowledge levels,&#xd;
the credibility they assign to di erent information sources, their perceptions toward the current&#xd;
restrictiveness of animal welfare standards, and their socioeconomic characteristics. Data were&#xd;
collected using a semi-structured questionnaire distributed in eight European Union (EU) countries&#xd;
(Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland, Greece, Lithuania, Romania, Italy, and Sweden) with 3860 total&#xd;
responses. The results showed that consumers are more reluctant to adopt more restrictive regulations&#xd;
than respondents in the role of citizens. Respondents from northern European countries (Poland and&#xd;
Sweden) are more likely to support regulations that are more restrictive than the current minimum&#xd;
requirements than respondents from southern countries (Spain and Italy). Women were found to be&#xd;
more concerned with the welfare of pigs and laying hens—lending credibility to the Internet as an&#xd;
information source—and were more likely to support more restrictive animal welfare legislation.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2019-04-25</dc:date>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Pejman, Niloofar, Zein Kallas, Antoni Dalmau, and Antonio Velarde. 2019. "Should Animal Welfare Regulations Be More Restrictive? A Case Study In Eight European Union Countries". Animals 9 (4): 195. MDPI AG. doi:10.3390/ani9040195.</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>2076-2615</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/393</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9040195</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Animals</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SANCO/Health and Consumer Protection/2013-G3-SI2.649393/ES/Study on education and information activities on animal welfare/EDUCAWEL</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>19</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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