2026-04-14T06:07:52Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/3582025-10-22T11:17:56Zcom_2072_4428com_2072_4427col_2072_487898

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Aranzana, María José author Decroocq, Verónique author Dirlewanger, Elisabeth author Eduardo, Iban author Gao, Zhong Shan author Gasic, Ksenija author Iezzoni, Amy author Jung, Sook author Peace, Cameron author Prieto, Humberto author Tao, Ryutaro author Verde, Ignazio author Abbott, Albert G. author Arús, Pere author 2019-04-05 Prior to the availability of whole-genome sequences, our understanding of the structural and functional aspects of Prunus tree genomes was limited mostly to molecular genetic mapping of important traits and development of EST resources. With public release of the peach genome and others that followed, significant advances in our knowledge of Prunus genomes and the genetic underpinnings of important traits ensued. In this review, we highlight key achievements in Prunus genetics and breeding driven by the availability of these whole-genome sequences. Within the structural and evolutionary contexts, we summarize: (1) the current status of Prunus whole-genome sequences; (2) preliminary and ongoing work on the sequence structure and diversity of the genomes; (3) the analyses of Prunus genome evolution driven by natural and man-made selection; and (4) provide insight into haploblocking genomes as a means to define genome-scale patterns of evolution that can be leveraged for trait selection in pedigree-based Prunus tree breeding programs worldwide. Functionally, we summarize recent and ongoing work that leverages whole-genome sequences to identify and characterize genes controlling 22 agronomically important Prunus traits. These include phenology, fruit quality, allergens, disease resistance, tree architecture, and self-incompatibility. Translationally, we explore the application of sequence-based marker-assisted breeding technologies and other sequence-guided biotechnological approaches for Prunus crop improvement. Finally, we present the current status of publically available Prunus genomics and genetics data housed mainly in the Genome Database for Rosaceae (GDR) and its updated functionalities for future bioinformatics-based Prunus genetics and genomics inquiry. Aranzana, Maria José, Véronique Decroocq, Elisabeth Dirlewanger, Iban Eduardo, Zhong Shan Gao, Ksenija Gasic, and Amy Iezzoni et al. 2019. "Prunus Genetics And Applications After De Novo Genome Sequencing: Achievements And Prospects". Horticulture Research 6 (1). Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41438-019-0140-8. 2052-7276 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/358 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-019-0140-8 Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects