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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Vilà, Borja</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Fontgibell, A.</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Badiola, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Esteve-Garcia, Enric</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Jiménez, G.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Castillo, M.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Brufau, J.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Producció Animal</mods:namePart>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">group</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Nutrició Animal</mods:namePart>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">group</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Sanitat Animal</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-10-22T11:03:52Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2009-05-01</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Vilà, B, A Fontgibell, I Badiola, E Esteve-Garcia, G Jiménez, M Castillo, and J Brufau. 2009. “Reduction of Salmonella Enterica Var. Enteritidis Colonization and Invasion by Bacillus Cereus Var. Toyoi Inclusion in Poultry Feeds.” Poultry Science 88 (5): 975–979. doi: 10.3382/ps.2008-00483</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">0032-5791</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/3129</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00483</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>The effect of continuously feeding the probiotic microorganism Toyocerin to birds inoculated with&#xd;
Salmonella Enteritidis field-isolated strains on Salmonella Enteritidis prevalence, and performance variables&#xd;
were studied in 2 experiments. The experiments were&#xd;
performed with 1) broiler chickens in floor pens until&#xd;
slaughter 42 d of age, challenge was performed on d 3,&#xd;
7, or 14 with 2 × 106 cfu per chick, and 2) Single Comb&#xd;
White Leghorn chickens in cages until 28 d of age, challenge was performed on d 7 with 108 cfu per chick.&#xd;
The inclusion of Toyocerin in feed of inoculated broiler&#xd;
chickens did significantly (P &lt; 0.05) improve ADG (by&#xd;
3.4 g), BW (by 141 g), and feed conversion ratio (by&#xd;
−0.060 kg/kg) at the end of the trial at 42 d compared with inoculated and untreated birds. At the end of the&#xd;
trial at 42 d, the slaughter age, 42% of untreated birds&#xd;
were still positive for Salmonella, whereas Salmonella&#xd;
was not detected in Toyocerin-treated birds. In Leghorn chickens, at 3 wk after inoculation (the end of the&#xd;
trial), only 38% of birds from the Toyocerin-treated&#xd;
groups were Salmonella-positive, whereas 63% of birds&#xd;
were still Salmonella-positive in the untreated control&#xd;
treatment. No significant differences were detected in&#xd;
performance variables in Leghorn chickens. The results&#xd;
of the present experiments indicate that feeding Toyocerin reduced the prevalence of Salmonella in poultry&#xd;
and in the case of broiler chickens also significantly improved performance variables at slaughter age.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Reduction of Salmonella enterica var. Enteritidis colonization and invasion by Bacillus cereus var. toyoi inclusion in poultry feeds</mods:title>
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