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               <dc:title>Differentiation between fresh and frozen-thawed mackerel fish using low-cost portable near infrared spectrometry devices</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Giró-Candanedo, Mar</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Cruz, Jordi</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Comaposada, Josep</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Barnés-Calle, Clara</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Gou, Pere</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Fulladosa, Elena</dc:creator>
               <dc:contributor>Indústries Alimentàries</dc:contributor>
               <dc:contributor>Qualitat i Tecnologia Alimentària</dc:contributor>
               <dc:description>Mislabelling frozen-thawed fish fillets as fresh is one of the most important fraudulent practices during commercialisation. This study aimed to determine the ability of two portable miniaturised low-cost near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) devices intended for consumers to discriminate between fresh and thawed mackerel (submitted to one or two frozen-thawed cycles) and between different freezing systems. The effect of different fish seasonal characteristics on the performance of the model was also evaluated. The low-cost NIR devices were able to discriminate between fresh and thawed samples with a classification rate of 90.3% and 94.1% and the freezing system to which they were submitted with a classification rate of 91.2% and 89.7%. These findings suggest that low-cost portable NIR spectroscopy can be a valuable tool for detecting mislabeled frozen-thawed products sold as fresh, providing consumers with a rapid and affordable method for fraud detection.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2025-10-22T11:15:13Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-10-22T11:15:13Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2024-05-11</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:identifier>Giró-Candanedo, Mar, Jordi Cruz, Josep Comaposada, Clara Barnés-Calle, Pere Gou, and Elena Fulladosa. 2024. “Differentiation between fresh and frozen-thawed mackerel fish using low-cost portable near infrared spectrometry devices”. Journal of Food Engineering 379 (112131). doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.112131.</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>0260-8774</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/3006</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.112131</dc:identifier>
               <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
               <dc:relation>Journal of Food Engineering</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>MICIU/Programa Estatal de I+D+I orientada a los retos de la Sociedad/RTI2018-096883-R-C41/ES/SISTEMAS DE CARACTERIZACION Y COMUNICACION DE LA CALIDAD Y LA COMPOSICION NUTRICIONAL DE LOS ALIMENTOS PARA LOS CONSUMIDORES Y LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA/</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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