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oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/29752025-10-22T11:20:31Zcom_2072_4428com_2072_4427col_2072_487898

2025-10-22T11:20:31Z urn:hdl:20.500.12327/2975 Elucidating the Onset of Cross-Protective Immunity after Intranasal Vaccination with the Attenuated African Swine Fever Vaccine Candidate BA71ΔCD2 Marín-Moraleda, David Muñoz-Basagoiti, Jordana Tort-Miró, Aida Navas, María Jesús Muñoz, Marta Vidal, Enric Cobos, Àlex Martín-Mur, Beatriz Meas, Sochanwattey Motuzova, Veronika Chang, Chia-Yu Gut, Marta Accensi, Francesc Pina-Pedrero, Sonia Núñez, José Ignacio Esteve-Codina, Anna Gavrilov, Boris Rodriguez, Fernando Liu, Lihong Argilaguet, Jordi Producció Animal Sanitat Animal African swine fever (ASF) is a deadly disease of swine currently causing a worldwide pandemic, leading to severe economic consequences for the porcine industry. The control of disease spread is hampered by the limitation of available effective vaccines. Live attenuated vaccines (LAVs) are currently the most advanced vaccine prototypes, providing strong protection against ASF. However, the significant advances achieved using LAVs must be complemented with further studies to analyze vaccine-induced immunity. Here, we characterized the onset of cross-protective immunity triggered by the LAV candidate BA71ΔCD2. Intranasally vaccinated pigs were challenged with the virulent Georgia 2007/1 strain at days 3, 7 and 12 postvaccination. Only the animals vaccinated 12 days before the challenge had effectively controlled infection progression, showing low virus loads, minor clinical signs and a lack of the unbalanced inflammatory response characteristic of severe disease. Contrarily, the animals vaccinated 3 or 7 days before the challenge just showed a minor delay in disease progression. An analysis of the humoral response and whole blood transcriptome signatures demonstrated that the control of infection was associated with the presence of virusspecific IgG and a cytotoxic response before the challenge. These results contribute to our understanding of protective immunity induced by LAV-based vaccines, encouraging their use in emergency responses in ASF-affected areas. 2025-10-22T11:20:31Z 2025-10-22T11:20:31Z 2024-05-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Marín-Moraleda, David, Jordana Muñoz-Basagoiti, Aida Tort-Miró, María Jesús Navas, Marta Muñoz, Enric Vidal, Àlex Cobos, et al. 2024. “Elucidating the Onset of Cross-Protective Immunity after Intranasal Vaccination with the Attenuated African Swine Fever Vaccine Candidate BA71ΔCD2”. Vaccines 12 (5): 517. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12050517 2076-393X http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/2975 https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12050517 eng Vaccines MICINN/Programa Estatal para Impulsar la Investigación Científico-Técnica y su Transferencia/PID2022-136312OB-I00/ES/ESTRATEGIAS NOVEDOSAS Y ORIGINALES PARA MEJORAR EL CONTROL DE LA PESTE PORCINA AFRICANA BASADAS EN EXPERIENCIAS (EXITOSAS Y NO EXITOSAS) PREVIAS/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution 4.0 International MDPI