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               <dc:title>Plant Growth Stimulation and Root Colonization Potential of In Vivo versus In Vitro Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inocula</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Bover-Cid, Sara</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Camprubi, Amelia</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Pérez-Hernández, Ana</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Lovato, Paulo Emilio</dc:creator>
               <dc:contributor>Producció Vegetal</dc:contributor>
               <dc:contributor>Protecció Vegetal Sostenible</dc:contributor>
               <dc:description>Inoculum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, with growing use in horticulture, is&#xd;
produced mainly in two technically different cultivation systems: in vivo culture in&#xd;
symbiosis with living host plants or in vitro culture in which the fungus life cycle develops&#xd;
in association with transformed roots. To evaluate the effectiveness and the infectivity&#xd;
of a defined isolate obtained by both production methods, a replicated comparative&#xd;
evaluation experiment was designed using different propagules of Rhizophagus irregularis produced in vivo on leek plants or in vitro in monoxenic culture on transformed&#xd;
carrot roots. The size of the spores obtained under both cultivation methods was first&#xd;
assessed and bulk inoculum, spores, sievings, and mycorrhizal root fragments were used&#xd;
to inoculate leek plantlets. Spores produced in vitro were significantly smaller than those&#xd;
produced in vivo. Although all mycorrhizal propagules used as a source of inoculum were&#xd;
able to colonize plants, in all cases, leek plants inoculated with propagules obtained in&#xd;
vivo achieved significantly higher mycorrhizal colonization rates than plants inoculated&#xd;
with in vitro inocula. Inoculation with in vivo bulk inoculum and in vivo mycorrhizal root&#xd;
fragments were the only treatments increasing plant growth. These results indicate that&#xd;
the production system of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi itself can have implications in the&#xd;
stimulation of plant growth and in experimental results.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2025-10-22T11:17:55Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-10-22T11:17:55Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2013-07</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:identifier>Calvet, Cinta, Amelia Camprubi, Ana Pérez-Hernández, and Paulo Emilio Lovato. 2013. "Plant Growth Stimulation And Root Colonization Potential Of In Vivo Versus In Vitro Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inocula". Hortscience 48 (7): 897-901. doi:10.21273/hortsci.48.7.897.</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>0018-5345</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/2324</dc:identifier>
               <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.48.7.897</dc:identifier>
               <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
               <dc:relation>HortScience</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>MICINN/Programa Nacional de Proyectos de Investigación Fundamental/AGL2010-15017/ES/DESAROLLO BIOTECNOLOGICO DE LOS PROCESOS DE MICORRIZACION Y DE TRAZABILIDAD PARA LA GESTION SOSTENIBLE DE EXPLOTACIONES AGRARIAS Y DE ENTORNOS PAISAJISTICOS/</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>American Society for Horticultural Science</dc:publisher>
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