2026-04-19T16:57:46Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/requestoai:recercat.cat:11351/95552025-10-24T10:23:41Zcom_2072_378070com_2072_378040col_2072_378092
RECERCAT
author
BASTOS, MARIANA
author
GUTIERREZ, ANTONIO
author
Reguera, Juan Luís
author
Iacoboni García-Calvo, Gloria
author
Lopez Corral, Lucia
author
Terol, M. Jose
author
Barba Suñol, Pere
author
Abrisqueta, Pau
2025-10-24T10:23:41Z
2025-10-24T10:23:41Z
2023-05-18T07:16:52Z2023-05-18T07:16:52Z2022-07-12
http://hdl.handle.net/11351/9555
CAR-T cell therapy; Real world evidence; B cell lymphomaTerapia con células CAR-T; Evidencia del mundo real; Linfoma de células BTeràpia amb cèl·lules CAR-T; Evidència del món real; Limfoma de cèl·lules BReal-world evidence comparing the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy against that of the previous standard of care (SOC) for refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) is scarce. We retrospectively collected data from patients with LBCL according to SCHOLAR-1 criteria treated with commercial CAR T-cell therapy in Spain (204 patients included and 192 treated, 101 with axicabtagene ciloleucel [axi-cel], and 91 with tisagenlecleucel [tisa-cel]) and compared the results with a historical refractory population of patients (n = 81) obtained from the GELTAMO-IPI study. We observed superior efficacy for CAR-T therapy (for both axi-cel and tisa-cel) over pSOC, with longer progression-free survival (PFS) (median of 5.6 vs. 4–6 months, p ≤ 0.001) and overall survival (OS) (median of 15 vs. 8 months, p < 0.001), independently of other prognostic factors (HR: 0.59 (95% CI: 0.44–0.80); p < 0.001] for PFS, and 0.45 [(95% CI: 0.31–0.64)] for OS). Within the CAR-T cohort, axi-cel showed longer PFS (median of 7.3 versus 2.8 months, respectively, p = 0.027) and OS (58% versus 42% at 12 months, respectively, p = 0.048) than tisa-cel. These differences were maintained in the multivariable analysis. On the other hand, axi-cel was independently associated with a higher risk of severe cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity. Our results suggest that the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy is superior to pSOC in the real-world setting. Furthermore, axi-cel could be superior in efficacy to tisa-cel, although more toxic, in this group of refractory patients according to SCHOLAR-1 criteria.
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Cèl·lules T
Cèl·lules B - Tumors - Tractament
Teràpia cel·lular
ANATOMY::Cells::Blood Cells::Leukocytes::Leukocytes, Mononuclear::Lymphocytes::T-Lymphocytes
ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Therapeutics::Biological Therapy::Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
DISEASES::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Lymphoma::Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin::Lymphoma, B-Cell::Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/therapy
ANATOMÍA::células::células sanguíneas::leucocitos::leucocitos mononucleares::linfocitos::linfocitos T
TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::terapéutica::terapia biológica::tratamientos basados en células y tejidos
ENFERMEDADES::neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::linfoma::linfoma no Hodgkin::linfoma de células B::linfoma de células B grandes difuso
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/terapia
Best Treatment Option for Patients With Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma in the CAR-T Cell Era: Real-World Evidence From GELTAMO/GETH Spanish Groups
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion