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               <dc:title>Has COVID-19 had a greater impact on female than male oncologists? Results of the ESMO Women for Oncology (W4O) Survey</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Garrido, Pilar</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Adjei, A. A.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Bajpai, J.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Berghoff, A. S.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Choo, S. P.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Garralda Cabanas, Elena</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Tabernero Caturla, Josep</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Banerjee, Susana</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Felip Font, Enriqueta</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Oncologia</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Qüestionaris</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>DISEASES::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>NAMED GROUPS::Persons::Occupational Groups::Health Personnel::Physicians::Oncologists</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>ENFERMEDADES::virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS::personas::grupos profesionales::personal sanitario::médicos::oncólogos</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::recopilación de datos::encuestas y cuestionarios</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoV; Desigualtats; Dona</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoV; Desigualdades; Mujer</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoV Inequalities; Woman</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Background&#xd;
European Society for Medical Oncology Women for Oncology (ESMO W4O) research has previously shown under-representation of female oncologists in leadership roles. As early reports suggested disproportionate effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on women, the ESMO W4O Committee initiated a study on the impact of the pandemic on the lives of female and male oncologists.&#xd;
Methods&#xd;
A questionnaire was sent to ESMO members and put on the ESMO website between 8 June 2020 and 2 July 2020. Questions focused on the working (hospital tasks, laboratory tasks, science) and home (household management, childcare, parent care, personal care) lives of oncologists during and after COVID-19-related lockdowns.&#xd;
Results&#xd;
Of 649 respondents, 541 completed the questionnaire. Of these, 58% reported that COVID-19 had affected their professional career, 83% of whom said this was in a negative way (85% of women versus 76% of men). Approximately 86% reported that COVID-19 had changed their personal life and 82% their family life. Women were again significantly more affected than men: personal life (89% versus 78%; P = 0.001); family life (84% versus 77%; P = 0.037). During lockdowns, women reported increased time spent on hospital and laboratory tasks compared with men (53% versus 46% and 33% versus 26%, respectively) and a significantly higher proportion of women than men spent less time on science (39% versus 25%) and personal care (58% versus 39%). After confinement, this trend remained for science (42% versus 23%) and personal care (55% versus 36%).&#xd;
Conclusions&#xd;
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the professional and home lives of oncologists, especially women. Reduced research time for female oncologists may have long-lasting career consequences, especially for those at key stages in their career. The gender gap for promotion to leadership positions may widen further as a result of the pandemic.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>This work was supported by the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO).</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2022-02-23T06:49:57Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2022-02-23T06:49:57Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2021-06</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
               <dc:relation>ESMO Open;6(3)</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100131</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
               <dc:source>Scientia</dc:source>
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