2026-04-13T07:25:26Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:11351/69512025-10-24T07:47:10Zcom_2072_451667com_2072_378040col_2072_451668

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Testa, Giulia author Mora-Maltas, Bernat author Camacho-Barcia, Lucía author Granero, Roser author Lucas Adell, Ignacio author Agüera, Zaida author Fernández-Real, Jose Manuel author 2022-02-01T13:55:16Z 2022-02-01T13:55:16Z 2021-12-10 Impulsivity; Compulsivity; Diabetes type 2 Impulsivitat; Compulsivitat; Diabetis tipus 2 Impulsividad; Compulsividad; Diabetes tipo 2 Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. This manuscript and research were supported by grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (FIS PI14/00290, PI17/01167 and PI20/132) and (PI13/00462, PI16/00501, PI19/00576), by the SLT006/17/00246 grant, funded by the Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya by the call “Acció instrumental de programes de recerca orientats en l’àmbit de la recerca i la innovació en salut” (PERIS) and co-funded by FEDER funds/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), a way to build Europe. CIBERObn is an initiative of ISCIII. This research was also partially funded by EU-H2020 grants (Eat2beNICE/H2020-SFS-2016-2, Ref 728018; PRIME/H2020-SC1-BHC-2018-2020, Ref: 847879). CG-M receives a predoctoral grant from the University of Rovira i Virgili (2020PMFPIPF- 37). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. http://hdl.handle.net/11351/6951 Conducta compulsiva Diabetis PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Impulsive Behavior DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA::conducta y mecanismos de la conducta::conducta::conducta impulsiva ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::enfermedades metabólicas::trastornos del metabolismo de la glucosa::diabetes mellitus::diabetes mellitus tipo II Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes