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      <dc:title>Acquisition matters - how do scan parameters affect apparent diffusion coefficient estimates in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Adams, Madeleine</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bertolini, Patrizia</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Chatziantoniou, Cyrano</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>van Ewijk, Roelof</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bisogno, Gianni</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>BOUHAMAMA, Amine</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Coma, Ana</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gallego, Soledad</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Infants</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Músculs - Càncer - Imatgeria per ressonància magnètica</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Imatges - Processament - Tècniques digitals</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>NAMED GROUPS::Persons::Age Groups::Child</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>DISEASES::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue::Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue::Myosarcoma::Rhabdomyosarcoma</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/diagnostic imaging</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Imaging::Tomography::Magnetic Resonance Imaging::Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Diagnosis::Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted::Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS::personas::Grupos de Edad::niño</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>ENFERMEDADES::neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::neoplasias de tejido conjuntivo y de tejidos blandos::neoplasias de tejido muscular::miosarcoma::rabdomiosarcoma</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico por imagen</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::diagnóstico::técnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos::diagnóstico por imagen::tomografía::imagen por resonancia magnética::imagen de resonancia magnética de difusión</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::diagnóstico::diagnóstico asistido por ordenador::interpretación de imágenes asistida por ordenador</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Adolescent; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging; Rhabdomyosarcoma</dc:description>
      <dc:description>Adolescent; Ressonància magnètica de difusió; Rabdomiosarcoma</dc:description>
      <dc:description>Adolescente; Resonancia magnética de difusión; Rabdomiosarcoma</dc:description>
      <dc:description>Background: The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) derived from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a potential biomarker for treatment response in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma. Due to its rarity, investigations into this marker require multicenter approaches, which can result in variability in acquisition parameters.&#xd;
Objective: To evaluate the impact of different acquisition parameters on ADC estimates in a multicenter dataset of rhabdomyosarcoma patients.&#xd;
Materials and methods: We included 114 pediatric and adolescent rhabdomyosarcoma patients from 22 treatment centers (195 scans). Median age: 6.0 years (0.3-21.8). We evaluated the impact of voxel size, (number of) b-values, and echo time on tumor ADC values. The effect of the highest b-value was separately investigated on a subset of scans with five or more b-values.&#xd;
Results: We observed a large variability in key acquisition parameters in the overall cohort, and for individual imaging centers. No parameter showed a significant effect on ADC estimates of the whole cohort when corrected for multiple-comparisons. Decreasing the highest b-value within the same acquisition caused ADC to decrease on average by 2.8% per 100 s mm-2. Differing b-values between scans at diagnosis and treatment response yielded significant changes in the longitudinal ADC for each patient (P&lt;0.05).&#xd;
Conclusion: While we observed wide variation of acquisition parameters within a multicenter cohort, this did not lead to significant cross-sectional differences of tumor ADC. However, we found that modifying the highest b-value between baseline and follow-up can impact longitudinal ADC estimates. As such, we recommend the highest b-value to remain constant. This retrospective study was reviewed and approved by the Internal Review Board (UMC Utrecht, reference ID: 18-412).</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-10-24T10:31:57Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-10-24T10:31:57Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-09-09T08:14:45Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-09-09T08:14:45Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-07</dc:date>
      <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
      <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/11351/13625</dc:identifier>
      <dc:relation>Pediatric Radiology;55(8)</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-025-06263-w</dc:relation>
      <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
      <dc:source>Scientia</dc:source>
   </ow:Publication>
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