2026-04-17T04:32:27Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:11351/131122025-10-24T08:26:30Zcom_2072_378064com_2072_378040col_2072_378075

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Sanchís-Ramón, María-José author Chilet Rosell, Elisa author Peralta, Andrés author Puig-García, Marta author Rivadeneira, María author Caicedo, Cintia author Ricart, Wifredo author Lopez‐Miras, Ester author 2025-05-20T13:09:16Z 2025-05-20T13:09:16Z 2024-12 COVID‐19 pandemic; Diabetes mellitus; Social determinants of health Pandèmia de la covid-19; Diabetis tipus 2; Determinants socials de la salut Pandemia de COVID-19; Diabetes mellitus; Determinantes sociales de la salud We aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting restrictions on the emotional state of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or hypertension in Ecuador and Spain. Given the differences in sociopolitical and socioeconomic contexts between these two countries, the research focused on how these diverse environments and their management of social policies and pandemic strategies influenced the emotional well-being of individuals with chronic illnesses. We conducted 36 semi-structured telephone interviews between August and December 2020 with adults diagnosed with T2DM and/or hypertension (19 in Ecuador, 17 in Spain). The interviews were recorded, anonymized and transcribed for thematic analysis. This approach allowed us to systematically identify and analyse themes related to the participants' emotional experiences during the pandemic. The results revealed a significant deterioration in the emotional state of participants, attributable to the stress generated by the health crisis and concerns related to their chronic illnesses. The situation elicited a range of emotions among participants, from boredom and apathy to fear, uncertainty and depression. The study highlighted how the impact on emotional well-being was shaped by the interplay between conjunctural determinants (measures to control COVID-19 infections) and structural factors driving inequalities (social class, gender, ethnicity). We developed a conceptual framework illustrating how measures to control COVID-19 infections directly influenced economic, health and social determinants, which interacted with pre-existing inequalities and had a differential impact on individuals' emotional well-being. This framework can be useful for designing more effective and equitable social policies during future health crises, ensuring they address social needs and safeguard psychological and emotional well-being, particularly among vulnerable groups such as those with chronic illnesses. Thirty-six participants diagnosed with T2DM and/or hypertension (19 in Ecuador, 17 in Spain) contributed to the study by sharing their emotional experiences during the pandemic. Their detailed accounts enriched the research by providing valuable insights into how the pandemic affected their emotional well-being. There was no additional involvement or contribution from the public in the design, conduct, analysis or interpretation of the study, nor in the preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant number 804761). http://hdl.handle.net/11351/13112 Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020- Diabetis no-insulinodependent Determinants socials de la salut ORGANISMS::Viruses::RNA Viruses::Nidovirales::Coronaviridae::Coronavirus::Betacoronavirus::SARS Virus Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/psychology HEALTH CARE::Population Characteristics::Demography::Health Status::Social Determinants of Health ORGANISMOS::virus::virus ARN::Nidovirales::Coronaviridae::coronavirus::Betacoronavirus::virus del SRAS Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::enfermedades metabólicas::trastornos del metabolismo de la glucosa::diabetes mellitus::diabetes mellitus tipo II Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/psicología ATENCIÓN DE SALUD::Características de la Población::Características de la Población::salud::determinantes sociales de la salud Social Determinants as Mediators of the Emotional State of People With Type 2 Diabetes and/or Hypertension During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ecuador and Spain