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                  <mods:namePart>Wu, Jen-Hao</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Pennesi, Edoardo</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Bautista, F.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Garrett, May</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Fukuhara, Kei Fukuhara</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Brivio, Erica</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Diaz de Heredia, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-10-24T10:37:13Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11351/11868</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Population pharmacokinetics; Inotuzumab ozogamicin; Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaFarmacocinètica poblacional; Inotuzumab ozogamicina; Leucèmia limfoblàstica agudaFarmacocinética poblacional; Inotuzumab ozogamicina; Leucemia linfoblástica agudaBackground and Objective&#xd;
Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an antibody-drug conjugate approved for treating relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) in adults. Pediatric pharmacokinetic data of inotuzumab ozogamicin are lacking. This study is the first to examine the population pharmacokinetics of inotuzumab ozogamicin in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL.&#xd;
Methods&#xd;
From 531 adult patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 234 adult patients with BCP-ALL, and 53 pediatric patients with BCP-ALL, 8924 inotuzumab ozogamicin serum concentrations were analyzed using non-linear mixed-effects modeling. A published adult inotuzumab ozogamicin population-pharmacokinetic model, a two-compartment model with linear and time-dependent clearance, was adapted to describe the pediatric data.&#xd;
Results&#xd;
Modifications in this analysis, compared to the published adult model, included: (i) re-estimating pharmacokinetic parameters and covariate effects; (ii) modifying covariate representation; and (iii) introducing relevant pediatric covariate effects (age on the decay coefficient of time-dependent clearance and ALL effect (disease type and/or different bioanalytical analysis methods) on initial values of time-dependent clearance). For patients with relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL, increasing age was associated with a decreasing decay coefficient of time-dependent clearance, reflecting that the target-mediated drug clearance declines more rapidly in children. In pediatric BCP-ALL, the median [interquartile range] cumulative area under the concentration–time curve was significantly higher among responders (n = 42) versus non-responders (n = 10) at the end of the first cycle (26.1 [18.9–35.0] vs 10.1 [9.19–16.1], × 103 ng*h/mL, p &lt; 0.001). From simulations performed at the recommended pediatric phase II dose, inotuzumab ozogamicin exposure reached a similar level as observed in responding pediatric trial participants.&#xd;
Conclusions&#xd;
The pharmacokinetic profile of inotuzumab ozogamicin in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL was well described in this study. No dose adjustment is required clinically for pediatric patients with BCP-ALL based on the simulated inotuzumab ozogamicin exposure at the recommended pediatric phase II dose, promising efficacy and acceptable tolerability.ITCC-059 was sponsored by Erasmus MC and financed by Pfizer.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Infants</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Leucèmia limfoblàstica - Tractament</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Medicaments antineoplàstics - Ús terapèutic</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Càncer - Recaiguda</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>DISEASES::Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases::Lymphatic Diseases::Lymphoproliferative Disorders::Leukemia, Lymphoid::Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma::Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>CHEMICALS AND DRUGS::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents::Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/therapeutic use</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>NAMED GROUPS::Persons::Age Groups::Child</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>DISEASES::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Recurrence</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades hematológicas y linfáticas::enfermedades linfáticas::trastornos linfoproliferativos::leucemia linfoide::leucemia-linfoma linfoblástico de células precursoras::leucemia-linfoma linfoblástico de células B precursoras</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS::acciones y usos químicos::acciones farmacológicas::usos terapéuticos::antineoplásicos::inmunoterapia antineoplásica</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/uso terapéutico</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS::personas::Grupos de Edad::niño</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>ENFERMEDADES::afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::recurrencia</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Population Pharmacokinetics of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results of Study ITCC-059</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
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