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               <dc:title>Population Pharmacokinetics of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results of Study ITCC-059</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Wu, Jen-Hao</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Pennesi, Edoardo</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Bautista, F.</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Garrett, May</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Fukuhara, Kei Fukuhara</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Brivio, Erica</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Diaz de Heredia, Cristina</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Infants</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Leucèmia limfoblàstica - Tractament</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Medicaments antineoplàstics - Ús terapèutic</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Càncer - Recaiguda</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>DISEASES::Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases::Lymphatic Diseases::Lymphoproliferative Disorders::Leukemia, Lymphoid::Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma::Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>CHEMICALS AND DRUGS::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents::Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/therapeutic use</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>NAMED GROUPS::Persons::Age Groups::Child</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>DISEASES::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Recurrence</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades hematológicas y linfáticas::enfermedades linfáticas::trastornos linfoproliferativos::leucemia linfoide::leucemia-linfoma linfoblástico de células precursoras::leucemia-linfoma linfoblástico de células B precursoras</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS::acciones y usos químicos::acciones farmacológicas::usos terapéuticos::antineoplásicos::inmunoterapia antineoplásica</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/uso terapéutico</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS::personas::Grupos de Edad::niño</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>ENFERMEDADES::afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::recurrencia</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>Population pharmacokinetics; Inotuzumab ozogamicin; Acute lymphoblastic leukemia</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Farmacocinètica poblacional; Inotuzumab ozogamicina; Leucèmia limfoblàstica aguda</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Farmacocinética poblacional; Inotuzumab ozogamicina; Leucemia linfoblástica aguda</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Background and Objective&#xd;
Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an antibody-drug conjugate approved for treating relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) in adults. Pediatric pharmacokinetic data of inotuzumab ozogamicin are lacking. This study is the first to examine the population pharmacokinetics of inotuzumab ozogamicin in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL.&#xd;
Methods&#xd;
From 531 adult patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 234 adult patients with BCP-ALL, and 53 pediatric patients with BCP-ALL, 8924 inotuzumab ozogamicin serum concentrations were analyzed using non-linear mixed-effects modeling. A published adult inotuzumab ozogamicin population-pharmacokinetic model, a two-compartment model with linear and time-dependent clearance, was adapted to describe the pediatric data.&#xd;
Results&#xd;
Modifications in this analysis, compared to the published adult model, included: (i) re-estimating pharmacokinetic parameters and covariate effects; (ii) modifying covariate representation; and (iii) introducing relevant pediatric covariate effects (age on the decay coefficient of time-dependent clearance and ALL effect (disease type and/or different bioanalytical analysis methods) on initial values of time-dependent clearance). For patients with relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL, increasing age was associated with a decreasing decay coefficient of time-dependent clearance, reflecting that the target-mediated drug clearance declines more rapidly in children. In pediatric BCP-ALL, the median [interquartile range] cumulative area under the concentration–time curve was significantly higher among responders (n = 42) versus non-responders (n = 10) at the end of the first cycle (26.1 [18.9–35.0] vs 10.1 [9.19–16.1], × 103 ng*h/mL, p &lt; 0.001). From simulations performed at the recommended pediatric phase II dose, inotuzumab ozogamicin exposure reached a similar level as observed in responding pediatric trial participants.&#xd;
Conclusions&#xd;
The pharmacokinetic profile of inotuzumab ozogamicin in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL was well described in this study. No dose adjustment is required clinically for pediatric patients with BCP-ALL based on the simulated inotuzumab ozogamicin exposure at the recommended pediatric phase II dose, promising efficacy and acceptable tolerability.</dc:description>
               <dc:description>ITCC-059 was sponsored by Erasmus MC and financed by Pfizer.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2025-10-24T10:37:13Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2025-10-24T10:37:13Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2024-08-26T07:04:20Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2024-08-26T07:04:20Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2024-07</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
               <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/11351/11868</dc:identifier>
               <dc:relation>Clinical Pharmacokinetics;63</dc:relation>
               <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1007/s40262-024-01386-z</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:source>Scientia</dc:source>
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