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   <dc:title>Enhanced flow synthesis of small molecules by in-line integration of sequential catalysis and benchtop twin-column continuous chromatography</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Sivo, Alessandra</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Kim, Tae Keun</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ruta, Vincenzo</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Luisi, Renzo</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Osorio-Tejada, Jose</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Escribà i Gelonch, Marc</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Hessel, Volker</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Sponchioni, Mattia</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Vile, Gianvito</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Flow synthesis</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Small molecules</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Chromatography</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>We report an improved approach for the integration of flow synthesis and continuous chromatography, for applications in the end-to-end preparation of pharmaceutically-relevant small molecules. It involves the combination of sequential microreactors and twin-column counter-current chromatography based on the often-used C18 columns. The column loading method ensures that the product breaking through a fully loaded first column is loaded onto the second one, avoiding waste of precious material and technological complexity associated with the use of four-to-six columns typical of simulated moving bed chromatography. The system was applied to synthesize biphenyl via Suzuki–Miyaura reaction, and was also demonstrated for other structurally-different compounds. Compared to the discontinuous and other traditional approaches, our method leads to higher isolated yields (ca. +60%), higher productivity (ca. +30%), and reduced solvent consumption (ca. −80%). A circularity and life-cycle analysis was also conducted to demonstrate the environmental benefits of the flow process.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Funding from the European Commission (GV, grant agreement 101031710), Bracco Imaging (AS, VR, and GV), Fondazione Bracco (GV), and YMC Japan (TKK and MS) is gratefully acknowledged.</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2022-11-16T12:58:03Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2022-11-16T12:58:03Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2022-09</dc:date>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RE00242F</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>2058-9883</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84236</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RE00242F</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Reaction Chemistry &amp; Engineering,  2022</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>cc-by-nc (c) Sivo, Alessandra et al., 2022</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Royal Society of Chemistry</dc:publisher>
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