2026-04-14T05:18:09Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/4691582025-12-04T19:57:49Zcom_2072_3622col_2072_479130

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Ulloa-Hernández, Maira author Seguí Urbaneja, Jordi author Farías Torbidoni, Estela Inés author 2025 This study presents the development and validation of a questionnaire to measure sustainability in the organization of sports events in natural areas. The research was structured into three studies: (i) item generation and validation (ii) pre-testing, and (iii) preliminary reliability assessment. In Study 1, items were generated based on a literature review. A panel of experts evaluated the items to ensure their content validity. In Study 2, cognitive interviews were conducted with sports event organizers to assess the clarity and understanding of the items. In Study 3, a preliminary reliability analysis was carried out to evaluate the internal consistency of the questionnaire. The final result was the validation of 44 items across 7 dimensions. These items were classified into non-mandatory items validated in the qualitative process and non-mandatory items validated in the quantitative process. The questionnaire provides a useful tool for event organizers to assess and improve their sustainability practices. http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/469158 Sustainability Sports events Natural areas Event organizers Validation questionnaire Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for Assessing Sustainability in Sporting Events in Natural Areas: A Mixed Approach with Qualitative Validation and Preliminary Quantitative Analysis