2026-04-14T03:23:43Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/4658892025-09-15T18:42:11Zcom_2072_3622col_2072_479130

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Ranjbar, Fateme author Jalali, M. Amin author Ahmadi, Zahra author Pons i Domènech, Xavier author Levi-Mourao, Alexandre author Ugine, Todd author 2024 Biological control has long been recognized for its economic and ecological benefits as a pest management approach, but the use of non-native natural enemies has raised concerns about potential risks and unintended consequences. Indigenous predatory ladybeetles, such as Oenopia conglobata, play a crucial role in controlling many sap-sucking pests, including Agonoscena pistaciae, which is the most destructive pest of pistachio trees in Iran and other pistachio-growing regions worldwide. However, the abundance of Oenopia conglobata has recently decreased due to the presence of an adventive predatory ladybeetle, Menochilus sexmaculatus. To better understand the potential risks associated with this adventive species, we investigated the functional responses of female adults of M. sexmaculatus and O. conglobata against the third and fourth instar nymphs of A. pistaciae and Aphis gossypii. Our findings revealed that both predators exhibited a type II functional response, with O. conglobata demonstrating a significantly higher attack rate against A. pistaciae nymphs than A. gossypii nymphs. In contrast, prey species did not have a significant effect on the attack rate of M. sexmaculatus. Notably, M. sexmaculatus displayed the highest predation rate and voracity against both prey species. These results provide valuable insights into the potential risks of M. sexmaculatus for indigenous predatory species like O. conglobata. The fact that M. sexmaculatus exhibits higher voracity for both prey species than O. conglobata does suggest that it may pose a threat to the native ladybeetle population, highlighting the need for further research and careful consideration when introducing non-native natural enemies for pest management This work was funded by Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences (RUMS), Project No. 400283 Agonoscena pistaciae Aphis gossypii Menochilus sexmaculatus Oenopia conglobata Prey density Comparison of the predatory impacts of indigenous and adventive ladybeetle species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) using a functional response approach