2026-04-17T11:40:48Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request
oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/4650702025-09-15T18:44:12Zcom_2072_3622col_2072_479130
RECERCAT author Montserrat i Capdevila, Josep author Godoy i García, Pere author Marsal Mora, Josep Ramon author Barbé Illa, Ferran 2015 Objetivo: Conocer la cobertura vacunal antigripal en profesionales de atención primaria y determinar los factores asociados a la vacunación (temporada 2013-2014). Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado a 287 profesionales que cumplimentaron un cuestionario que incluía preguntas sobre conocimientos, creencias y actitudes frente la gripe y la vacunación. Se determinó la cobertura y aquellas variables asociadas a recibir la vacunación, utilizando modelos de regresión logística no condicional. Resultados: La participación fue del 47,2%. La cobertura vacunal fue del 60,3%; fue mayor en los profesionales > 55 años de edad, mujeres y pediatras. Factores asociados a recibirla fueron la percepción de que la vacunación protege la propia salud (odds ratio ajustada [ORa]: 11,1; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%]: 3,41-35,9) y de que es efectiva (ORa: 7,5; IC95%: 0,9-59,3). No se halló asociación entre la vacunación y el conocimiento sobre la gripe y la vacunación, pero sí para prescribirla en gestantes, en > 65 años y en inmunodeprimidos. Conclusiones: Se recomienda diseñar estrategias para aumentar la cobertura, basadas en cambiar actitudes negativas frente a la vacunación.Objective: To identify the influenza vaccination coverage in healthcare workers in primary care and to determine the factors associated with vaccination (2013-2014 season). Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 287 healthcare workers who completed a questionnaire that included questions about knowledge, beliefs and attitudes to influenza and vaccination. We estimated the vaccine coverage and identified the variables associated with vaccination of healthcare workers by using non-conditional logistic regression models. Results: The participation rate was 47.2%. Vaccination coverage was 60.3% and was higher in workers older than 55 years, women and pediatricians. The factors associated with healthcare worker vaccination were the perception that vaccination confers protection (aOR: 11.1; 95%CI: 3.41-35.9) and the perception that it is effective (aOR: 7.5; 95%CI: 0.9-59.3). No association was found between receiving the vaccine and knowledge of influenza or vaccination. However, an association was found with prescribing vaccination to pregnant women, to persons older than 65 years, and to immunosuppressed individuals. Conclusions: Strategies should be designed to increase coverage, based on changing negative attitudes of healthcare workers to vaccination. cc-by-nc-nd (c) SESPAS, 2014 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Vacuna antigripal Gripe Personal sanitario Influenza vaccine Health personnel Factors associated with influenza immunization in primary care health workers Factores asociados a recibir la vacunación antigripal en profesionales de atención primaria info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion