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Characterization of the mixed-mode interlaminar fracture toughness of an additive manufacturing continuous carbon fiber reinforced-thermoplastic composite Santos, Jonnathan D. Fotouhi, Sakineh Guerrero Garcia, José Manuel Blanco Villaverde, Norbert Compostos termoplàstics Mecànica de fractura Impressió 3D Thermoplastic composites Fracture mechanics Three-dimensional printing There is a lack of knowledge concerning the interlaminar fracture toughness under mixed-mode ratios of 3D-printed composites. In this work, several additive manufacturing (AM) continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic (cFRT) specimens have been tested to characterize the initiation and propagation of interlaminar fracture toughness under three different mixed-mode GII/(GI + GII) ratios: 25, 50, and 75%. The results obtained do not exhibit the common tendency seen in traditional laminated composite materials, in which the fracture toughness increases with the mixed-mode ratio. While the fracture toughness for the 50% mixed-mode ratio falls between the corresponding mode I and mode II values, the fracture toughness for the 25% and 75% ratios falls outside this range. To provide a reasonable explanation, fractography and microstructure analyses were conducted to quantify fiber, matrix, and void contents. It was concluded that this uncommon behavior is probably related to the intrinsic variability of the material and manufacturing process This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and versities (MCIU), the Spanish Research Agency (AEI) and the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER, UE) (grant no. RTI2018-094435-B-C32 and PID2022-140343NB-100). José M. Guerrero would also like to acknowledge the funding of the post-doc grant Margarita Salas with reference (grant no. REQ2021_A_15) financed by the Spanish ‘Ministerio de Universidades’ and the European Union - Next GenerationEU. Jonnathan D. Santos acknowledges the support from the research group ATEI at Universidad Politécnica Salesiana and technical support from the research group AMADE at Universitat de Girona Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Wiley 2025-10-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion peer-reviewed info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/pc.29943 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0272-8397 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1548-0569 RTI2018-094435-B-C32 PID2022-140343NB-100 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-094435-B-C32/ES/FABRICACION ADITIVA DE COMPUESTOS TERMOPLASTICOS REFORZADOS CON FIBRA PARA TRANSPORTE, SALUD Y DEPORTE/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-140343NB-100/ES/DESARROLLO DE PRODUCTOS A MEDIDA BASADOS EN ESTRUCTURAS MULTIMATERIAL BIOINSPIRADAS MEDIANTE FABRICACION ADITIVA/ Reconeixement-NoComercial-SenseObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Wiley Polymer Composites, 2025, vol. 46, núm. 14, p. 13480-13495 Articles publicats (D-EMCI) Santos, Jonnathan D. Fotouhi, Sakineh Guerrero Garcia, José Manuel Blanco Villaverde, Norbert 2025 Characterization of the mixed-mode interlaminar fracture toughness of an additive manufacturing continuous carbon fiber reinforced-thermoplastic composite Polymer Composites undef undef undef