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      <subfield code="a">Nadal i Matamala, Anna</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Esteve Nuez, Teresa</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Pla i de Solà-Morales, Maria</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2009-05-01</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">A multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay coupled to capillary gel electrophoresis for amplicon identification by size and color (multiplex PCR-CGE-SC) was developed for simultaneous detection of cotton species and 5 events of genetically modified (GM) cotton. Validated real-time-PCR reactions targeting Bollgard, Bollgard II, Roundup Ready, 3006-210-23, and 281-24-236 junction sequences, and the cotton reference gene acp1 were adapted to detect more than half of the European Union-approved individual or stacked GM cotton events in one reaction. The assay was fully specific (&lt;1.7% of false classification rate), with limit of detection values of 0.1% for each event, which were also achieved with simulated mixtures at different relative percentages of targets. The assay was further combined with a second multiplex PCR-CGE-SC assay to allow simultaneous detection of 6 cotton and 5 maize targets (two endogenous genes and 9 GM events) in two multiplex PCRs and a single CGE, making the approach more economic. Besides allowing simultaneous detection of many targets with adequate specificity and sensitivity, the multiplex PCR-CGE-SC approach has high throughput and automation capabilities, while keeping a very simple protocol, e.g., amplification and labeling in one step. Thus, it is an easy and inexpensive tool for initial screening, to be complemented with quantitative assays if necessary</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Reacció en cadena de la polimerasa</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction-Capillary Gel Electrophoresis: A Promising Tool for GMO ScreeningAssay for Simultaneous Detection of Five Genetically Modified Cotton Events and Species</subfield>
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