<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-14T07:20:08Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:10230/70473" metadataPrefix="mets">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:10230/70473</identifier><datestamp>2025-05-24T17:50:21Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_6</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452952</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_10230-70473" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:10230/70473">
   <metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-04-14T09:20:08Z">
      <agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">
         <name>RECERCAT</name>
      </agent>
   </metsHdr>
   <dmdSec ID="DMD_10230_70473">
      <mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
         <xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
            <mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Ayanian, Arin H.</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Adra, Aya</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Zeineddine, Fouad Bou</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Saab, Rim</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Vollhardt, Johanna Ray</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Tausch, Nicole</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-05-24T17:50:21Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2025-05-24T17:50:21Z</mods:dateAvailable>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2025-05-23T07:45:12Z2025-05-23T07:45:12Z20252025-05-23T07:45:12Z</mods:dateIssued>
               </mods:originInfo>
               <mods:identifier type="none"/>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70473</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Social scientific research from different traditions on collective action under repressive conditions is fragmented across different levels of analysis. The current paper takes a first step toward remedying this fragmentation by reviewing research findings on repression and collective action and organizing them into a multilevel framework. We describe the impact of repression on antecedents of collective action at the (a) individual level (including grievances, emotions, efficacy beliefs, politicized identity, and individual differences), (b) group level (including community cohesion and norms), and (c) structural level (including political opportunities and socioecological conditions). We then present an integrative summary reflecting on the broad patterns we observed in the literature. We conclude with policy implications of this work, suggesting recommendations for activists to overcome repression, for authorities to foster pluralist political participation while maintaining stability, and for researchers to further advance knowledge on repression and collective action.</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066"/>
               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© 2025 The Author(s). Social Issues and Policy Review published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Collective action</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Counter-repression</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Multilevel analysis</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Repression</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Resistance</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Collective action under repressive conditions: integration of individual, group, and structural level research, recommendations, and reflections</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</mods:genre>
            </mods:mods>
         </xmlData>
      </mdWrap>
   </dmdSec>
   <structMap LABEL="DSpace Object" TYPE="LOGICAL">
      <div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_10230_70473"/>
   </structMap>
</mets></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>