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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Garoupa, Nuno</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2017-07-26T10:50:56Z2017-07-26T10:50:56Z2000-04-012017-07-23T02:05:12Z</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:abstract>The economic literature on crime and punishment focuses on 
the trade-off between probability and severity of punishment, 
and suggests that detection probability and fines are 
substitutes. In this paper it is shown that, in presence of 
substantial underdeterrence caused by costly detection and 
punishment, these instruments may become complements. When 
offenders are poor, the deterrent value of monetary sanctions 
is low. Thus, the government does not invest a lot in 
detection. If offenders are rich, however, the deterrent value 
of monetary sanctions is high, so it is more profitable to 
prosecute them.</mods:abstract>
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               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">L&amp;apos;accés als continguts d&amp;apos;aquest document queda condicionat a l&amp;apos;acceptació de les condicions d&amp;apos;ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>crime</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>probability and severity of sanctions</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>law enforcement</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Business Economics and Industrial Organization</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Optimal magnitude and probability of fines</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</mods:genre>
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