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               <dc:title>The “kill zone”: copying, acquisition and start-ups’ direction of innovation</dc:title>
               <dc:title/>
               <dc:creator>Motta, Massimo</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Shelegia, Sandro</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>innovation</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>copying</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>platforms</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Business Economics and Industrial Organization</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>An incumbent monopolist may prevent a firm which currently sells a complementary product from developing a substitute, by copying its product. Imitation reduces the potential rival&amp;apos;s current profits, making it less likely for it to obtain funding in the financial market. The anticipation of the incumbent&amp;apos;s aggressive behaviour may also create an &amp;quot;ex ante&amp;quot; effect, by inducing the rival not to challenge the incumbent with a substitute (that is, not to enter the &amp;quot;kill zone&amp;quot;) and develop another complement instead. Further, in this case the incumbent will have an incentive not to copy, since a new complement will raise its rents. The possibility of being acquired by the incumbent tends to push the rival towards developing a substitute rather than a complement. By choosing the former, potential gains from the acquisition are created (in the form of suppression of competition): as long as the rival has some bargaining power in the determination of the takeover price, it will then benefit from entering the &amp;quot;kill zone&amp;quot;.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2024-11-14T10:09:50Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2024-11-14T10:09:50Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2021-05-13</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2024-11-14T10:08:02Z</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</dc:type>
               <dc:relation>Economics and Business Working Papers Series; 1780</dc:relation>
               <dc:rights>L&amp;apos;accés als continguts d&amp;apos;aquest document queda condicionat a l&amp;apos;acceptació de les condicions d&amp;apos;ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons</dc:rights>
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