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               <dc:title>Covid-19 in Parkinson’s Disease treated by drugs or brain stimulation</dc:title>
               <dc:creator>Salari, Mehri</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Etemadifar, Masoud</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Zali, Alireza</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Aminzade, Zahra</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Navalpotro-Gómez, Irene</dc:creator>
               <dc:creator>Fateh, Sepand Tehrani</dc:creator>
               <dc:subject>Parkinson&amp;apos;s Disease</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Deep brain stimulation</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Covid-19</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>SARS-CoV-19</dc:subject>
               <dc:subject>Pandemic</dc:subject>
               <dc:description>Data de publicació electrónica: 02-08-2021</dc:description>
               <dc:description>Purpose: Covid-19 has affected all people, especially those with chronic diseases, including Parkinson&amp;apos;s Disease (PD). Covid-19 may affect both motor and neuropsychiatric symptoms of PD patients. We intend to evaluate different aspects of Covid-19 impact on PD patients. Methods: 647 PD patients were evaluated in terms of PD-related and Covid-19-related clinical presentations in addition to past medical history during the pandemic through an online questioner. They were compared with an age-matched control group consist of 673 individuals and a sample of the normal population consist of 1215 individuals. Results: The prevalence of Covid-19 in PD patients was 11.28%. The mortality was 1.23% among PD patients. The prevalence of Covid-19 in PD patients who undergone Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) was 18.18%. No significant association was found between the duration of disease and the prevalence of Covid-19. A statistically significant higher prevalence of Covid-19 in PD patients who had direct contact with SARS-CoV-19 infected individuals was found. No statistically significant association has been found between the worsening of motor symptoms and Covid-19. PD patients and the normal population may differ in the prevalence of some psychological disorders, including anxiety and sleeping disorders, and Covid-19 may affect the psychological status. Conclusion: PD patients possibly follow tighter preventive protocols, which lead to lower prevalence and severity of Covid-19 and its consequences in these patients. Although it seems Covid-19 does not affect motor and psychological aspects of PD as much as it was expected, more accurate evaluations are suggested in order to clarify such effects.</dc:description>
               <dc:date>2022-07-01T06:46:17Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2022-07-01T06:46:17Z</dc:date>
               <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
               <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion</dc:type>
               <dc:rights>© 2021 Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. on behalf of Sociedad Española de Neurología. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
               <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
               <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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