2026-04-13T05:48:51Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:10230/531492025-12-12T02:16:10Zcom_2072_6col_2072_452952

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc González-Safont, Llúcia author Estarlich, Marisa author Murcia, Mario author Larrañaga, Isabel author Barreto, Florencia B. author Santa Marina, Loreto author Arranz, Enrique author Cirugeda, Lourdes author Simó, Sandra author Rebagliato, Marisa author 2022-05-19T05:52:27Z 2022-05-19T05:52:27Z 2020 Objective: Describe the risk of poverty and social exclusion in children aged 8-11 years from Gipuzkoa and Valencia (Spain), through AROPE (At Risk Of Poverty or Social Exclusion) indicators, and evaluate their associated factors in the INMA Project (Childhood and Environment). Method: Families in Gipuzkoa and Valencia (394 and 382, respectively) completed a questionnaire in 2015-2016. Low work intensity (LWI), at risk of poverty (RP) and material deprivation (MD) were estimated. AROPE consisted in meeting any of the previous sub-indicators. Socio-demographic, family and parental characteristics were considered. Frequencies, Venn's diagrams, and chi-square and Fisher tests were used in bivariate analysis and logistic regression in multivariate analysis. Results: For LWI, RP, MD and AROPE, prevalence of 2.5%, 5.6%, 2.3% and 7.2% were obtained in Gipuzkoa, and 8.1%, 31.5%, 7.8% and 34.7% in Valencia, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the AROPE was associated in both areas with maternal social class and non-nuclear families. In Gipuzkoa, it was also related to maternal education. In Valencia, other factors were the mother's foreign origin, and paternal education and smoking. Conclusion: There is higher AROPE prevalence in Valencia. Social class and family type were shared factors, but a differential pattern is observed in other social determinants. It is essential to implement social policies to reduce this axis of inequalities in health, especially in childhood. This study was funded by Grants from European Union (FP7-ENV-2011 code 282957 and HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1), Spain: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (Red INMA G03/176, CB06/02/0041; FIS-FEDER: PI03/1615, PI04/1509, PI04/1112, PI04/1931, PI05/1079, PI05/1052, PI06/0867, PI06/1213, PI07/0314, PI09/00090, PI09/02647, PI11/01007, PI11/02591, PI11/02038, PI13/1944, PI13/2032, PI13/02187, PI14/00891, PI14/01687, PI16/1288, and PI17/00663), Generalitat Valenciana: Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO) (UGP 15-230, UGP-15-244, and UGP-15-249), Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain). AROPE Baja intensidad de empleo Children Desigualdades Inequalities Infancia Low work intensity Material deprivation Pobreza Poverty Privación material Risk of child poverty and social exclusion in two Spanish regions: social and family determinants Riesgo de pobreza infantil y exclusión social en dos regiones españolas: determinantes sociales y familiares