<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-13T14:26:22Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:10230/4576" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:10230/4576</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-13T00:31:09Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_6</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452953</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Financing local development: Quasi-experimental evidence from municipalities in Brazil, 1980-1991</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Litschig, Stephan</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d&amp;apos;Economia i Empresa</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>intergovernmental grants</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>decentralization</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>economic development</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Labour, Public, Development and Health Economics</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to estimate the impact of additional unrestricted
grant financing on local public spending, public service provision, schooling, literacy, and
income at the community (municipio) level in Brazil. Additional transfers increased local public
spending per capita by about 20% with no evidence of crowding out own revenue or other
revenue sources. The additional local spending increased schooling per capita by about 7% and
literacy rates by about 4 percentage points. The implied marginal cost of schooling -accounting
for corruption and other leakages- amounts to about US$ 126, which turns out to be similar to
the average cost of schooling in Brazil in the early 1980s. In line with the effect on human capital,
the poverty rate was reduced by about 4 percentage points, while income per capita gains were
positive but not statistically significant. Results also suggest that additional public spending had
stronger effects on schooling and literacy in less developed parts of Brazil, while poverty reduction
was evenly spread across the country.</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2017-07-26T10:50:08Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2017-07-26T10:50:08Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2008-08-01</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2017-07-23T02:12:24Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://econ-papers.upf.edu/ca/paper.php?id=1142</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10230/4576</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Economics and Business Working Papers Series; 1142</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>L&amp;apos;accés als continguts d&amp;apos;aquest document queda condicionat a l&amp;apos;acceptació de les condicions d&amp;apos;ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
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