<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-13T02:11:05Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:10230/44697" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:10230/44697</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-24T02:05:49Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_6</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452953</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>How effective are monetary incentives to vote? Evidence from a nationwide policy</dc:title>
   <dc:title/>
   <dc:creator>Mariella, Gonzales</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>León-Ciliotta, Gianmarco</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Martinez, Luis R.</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>voter turnout</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>voter registration</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>compulsory voting</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>informational frictions</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>external validity</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>peru</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>We combine two natural experiments, multiple empirical strategies and administrative data to study voters&amp;apos; response to marginal changes to the fine for electoral abstention in Peru. A smaller fine leads to a robust decrease in voter turnout. However, the drop in turnout caused by a full ne reduction is less than 20% the size of that caused by an exemption from compulsory voting, indicating the predominance of the non-monetary incentives provided by the mandate to vote. Additionally, almost 90% of the votes generated by a marginally larger ne are blank or invalid, lending support to the hypothesis of rational abstention. Higher demand for information and larger long-run effects following an adjustment to the value of the ne point to the existence of informational frictions that limit adaptation to institutional changes.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-05-25T09:26:50Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-05-25T09:26:50Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2018-12-01</dcterms:issued>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-05-25T09:26:03Z</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</dc:type>
   <dc:relation>Economics and Business Working Papers Series; 1667</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>L&amp;apos;accés als continguts d&amp;apos;aquest document queda condicionat a l&amp;apos;acceptació de les condicions d&amp;apos;ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
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