2026-04-14T05:00:17Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request

oai:recercat.cat:10230/371982025-12-20T16:54:19Zcom_2072_6col_2072_452952

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Blasco Cubedo, Maria Jesús author Vilagut Saiz, Gemma, 1975- author Almenara, José author Roca, Miquel author Piqueras, José Antonio author Gabilondo Cuéllar, Andrea author Lagares, Carolina author Soto-Sanz, Victoria author Alayo, Itxaso author García Forero, Carlos author Echeburúa, Enrique author Gili, Margalida author Cebrià, Ana Isabel author Bruffaerts, Ronny author Auerbach, Randy P. author Nock, Matthew K. author Kessler, Ronald C. author Alonso Caballero, Jordi author UNIVERSAL study group author 2019-05-09T07:13:16Z 2019 Objective: We report on the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in Spanish university students and their risk and protective factors (distal/proximal; individual/environmental). Methods: First‐year university students completed an online survey including Self‐Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview (SITBI) items, the screening version of the Columbia‐Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C‐SSRS) along with adversities and positive relationships during childhood/adolescence, recent stressful experiences, and lifetime mental disorders. Nested logistic regression models were estimated and areas under the curve (AUC) compared. Results: A total of 2,118 students completed the survey (mean age = 18.8 [SD = 1.4] years; 55.4% female). Twelve‐month prevalence of suicide ideation (SI) was 9.9%, plans, 5.6%, and attempts, 0.6%. Risk factors of 12‐month SI were as follows: parental psychopathology (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.2–2.5); sexual assault (OR = 5.6, 95% CI 1.4–22.1); lifetime mood disorder (OR = 5.2, 95% CI 3.5–7.7); and lifetime anxiety disorder (OR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1–2.5). Childhood positive relationships protected from SI were as follows: peers/others (OR = 0.6, 95% CI 0.4–0.9 for the second highest tertile) and family (OR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.3–0.7 for the highest tertile). AUC of the final model was 0.82 (SE = 0.015). Conclusion: Our results indicate a high prevalence of SI among Spanish university students and identify protective and risk factors from a comprehensive conceptual model. Suïcidi Estudiants universitaris Suicidal thoughts and behaviors: prevalence and association with distal and proximal factors in spanish university students