<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-14T04:17:20Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:10230/34042" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:10230/34042</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-21T18:04:33Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_6</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452952</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Multi-instance dynamic ordinal random fields for weakly-supervised pain intensity estimation</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Ruiz Ovejero, Adrià</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Rudovic, Ognjen</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Binefa i Valls, Xavier</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Pantic, Maja</dc:creator>
   <dc:description>Comunicació presentada a: Computer Vision – ACCV 2016, 13th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, celebrat a Taipei, Taiwan, del 20 al 24 de novembre de 2016.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>In this paper, we address the Multi-Instance-Learning (MIL) problem when bag labels are naturally represented as ordinal variables (Multi-Instance-Ordinal Regression). Moreover, we consider the case where bags are temporal sequences of ordinal instances. To model this, we propose the novel Multi-Instance Dynamic Ordinal Random Fields (MI-DORF). In this model, we treat instance-labels inside the bag as latent ordinal states. The MIL assumption is modelled by incorporating a high-order cardinality potential relating bag and instance-labels, into the energy function. We show the benefits of the proposed approach on the task of weakly-supervised pain intensity estimation from the UNBC Shoulder-Pain Database. In our experiments, the proposed approach significantly outperforms alternative non-ordinal methods that either ignore the MIL assumption, or do not model dynamic information in target data.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>This paper is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grants agreement no. 645012 (KRISTINA), no. 645094 (SEWA) and no. 688835 (DE-ENIGMA). Adria Ruiz would also like to acknowledge Spanish Government to provide support under grant FPU13/01740.</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2018-03-02T17:43:57Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2018-03-02T17:43:57Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2017</dc:date>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</dc:type>
   <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Ruiz A, Rudovic O, Binefa X, Pantic M. Multi-instance dynamic ordinal random fields for weakly-supervised pain intensity estimation. In: Lai SH, Lepetit V, Nishino K, Sato Y. Computer Vision – ACCV 2016. 13th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Taipei, Taiwan, November 20-24, 2016, Revised Selected Papers, Part II. [Cham]: Springer International Publishing, 2017. [17] p. (LNCS; no. 10112). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-54184-6_11</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>0302-9743</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10230/34042</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54184-6_11</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Lai SH, Lepetit V, Nishino K, Sato Y. Computer Vision – ACCV 2016. 13th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Taipei, Taiwan, November 20-24, 2016, Revised Selected Papers, Part II. [Cham]: Springer International Publishing, 2017. [17] p. (LNCS; no. 10112).</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/645012</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/645094</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/688835</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>© Springer The final publication is available at Springer via&#xd;
https://www.springerprofessional.de/multi-instance-dynamic-ordinal-random-fields-for-weakly-supervis/12130658</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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