<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-13T06:49:37Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:10230/34042" metadataPrefix="marc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:10230/34042</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-21T18:04:33Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_6</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452952</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Ruiz Ovejero, Adrià</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Rudovic, Ognjen</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Binefa i Valls, Xavier</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Pantic, Maja</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2018-03-02T17:43:57Z</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2018-03-02T17:43:57Z</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2017</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Comunicació presentada a: Computer Vision – ACCV 2016, 13th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, celebrat a Taipei, Taiwan, del 20 al 24 de novembre de 2016.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">In this paper, we address the Multi-Instance-Learning (MIL) problem when bag labels are naturally represented as ordinal variables (Multi-Instance-Ordinal Regression). Moreover, we consider the case where bags are temporal sequences of ordinal instances. To model this, we propose the novel Multi-Instance Dynamic Ordinal Random Fields (MI-DORF). In this model, we treat instance-labels inside the bag as latent ordinal states. The MIL assumption is modelled by incorporating a high-order cardinality potential relating bag and instance-labels, into the energy function. We show the benefits of the proposed approach on the task of weakly-supervised pain intensity estimation from the UNBC Shoulder-Pain Database. In our experiments, the proposed approach significantly outperforms alternative non-ordinal methods that either ignore the MIL assumption, or do not model dynamic information in target data.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">This paper is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grants agreement no. 645012 (KRISTINA), no. 645094 (SEWA) and no. 688835 (DE-ENIGMA). Adria Ruiz would also like to acknowledge Spanish Government to provide support under grant FPU13/01740.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Multi-instance dynamic ordinal random fields for weakly-supervised pain intensity estimation</subfield>
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