2026-04-19T11:41:53Zhttps://recercat.cat/oai/request
oai:recercat.cat:10230/257052025-12-21T18:04:14Zcom_2072_6col_2072_452952
RECERCAT author Solé Vicente, Ricard, 1962- author Seoane, Luís F., 1985- 2016-02-01T13:15:21Z2016-03-01T03:00:03Z2015 Human language defines the most complex outcomes of evolution. The emergence of such an elaborated form of communication allowed humans to create extremely structured societies and manage symbols at different levels including, among others, semantics. All linguistic levels have to deal with an astronomic combinatorial potential that stems from the recursive nature of languages. This recursiveness is indeed a key defining trait. However, not all words are equally combined nor frequent. In breaking the symmetry between less and more often used and between less and more meaning-bearing units, universal scaling laws arise. Such laws, common to all human languages, appear on different stages from word inventories to networks of interacting words. Among these seemingly universal traits exhibited by language networks, ambiguity appears to be a specially relevant component. Ambiguity is avoided in most computational approaches to language processing, and yet it seems to be a crucial element of language architecture. Here we review the evidence both from language network architecture and from theoretical reasonings based on a least effort argument. Ambiguity is shown to play an essential role in providing a source of language efficiency, and is likely to be an inevitable byproduct of network growth. © De Gruyter Published version available at http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/tlir.2015.32.issue-1/tlr-2014-0014/tlr-2014-0014.xml info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Ambigüitat Semàntica Semantic ambiguity Language networks Zipf law Least-effort language Ambiguity in language networks info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion