<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-13T06:47:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.recercat.cat:10230/25700" metadataPrefix="marc">https://recercat.cat/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:recercat.cat:10230/25700</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-24T09:00:36Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2072_6</setSpec><setSpec>col_2072_452952</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Karaosmanoğlu, M. Kemal</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2016-01-29T10:32:17Z</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2016-01-29T10:32:17Z</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2012</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Turkish makam music needs a comprehensive database/nfor public consumption, to be used in MIR. This article/nintroduces SymbTr, a Turkish Makam Music Symbolic/nRepresentation Database, aimed at filling this void./nSymbTr consists of musical information in text, PDF, and/nMIDI formats. Raw data, drawn from reliable sources,/nand consisting of 1,700 musical pieces in Turkish art and/nfolk music was processed featuring distinct examples in/n155 diverse makams, 100 usuls and 48 forms. Special/ncare was devoted to selection of works that scatter across/na broad historical time span and were among those still/nperformed today. Total number of musical notes in these/npieces was 630,000, corresponding to a nominal playback/ntime of 72 hours. Synthesized sounds particular to Turkish/nmakam music were used in MIDI playback, and transcription//nplayback errors were corrected by input from/nexperts. Symbolic representation data, open to the public,/nis output from a computer program developed exclusively/nfor Turkish makam music. SymbTr was designed as a/nwholesome representation of aforementioned distinct auditory/nand visual features that distinguish Turkish makam/nmusic from other music genres. This article explains the/ndatabase format in detail, and also provides, through examples,/nstatistical information on pitch/interval allocation/nand distribution.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">This research was partly funded by the European Research/nCouncil under the European Union&amp;apos;s Seventh/nFramework Program, as part of the CompMusic project/n(ERC grant agreement 267583).</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">A Turkish makam music symbolic database for music information retrieval: SymbTr</subfield>
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