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                  <mods:namePart>Jiménez, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Ongena, Steven</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Peydró, José-Luis</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Saurina, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2024-11-14T10:10:00Z2024-11-14T10:10:00Z2012-06-012024-11-14T10:03:41Z</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:abstract>To study the impact of macroprudential policy on credit supply cycles and real effects, we analyze dynamic provisioning, which implies pro-cyclical bank capital regulation. Introduced in Spain in 2000, revised four times and tested in its counter-cyclicality during the crisis, it affected banks differentially. Accessing an exhaustive credit register, we find that dynamic provisioning smooths credit supply cycles and, in bad times, supports firm performance. A policy-induced one-percentage point (pp) increase in capital buffers extends credit to firms by 9 pp, increasing firm employment (6 pp) and survival (1 pp). Moreover, there are important compositional effects in credit supply related to risk and regulatory arbitrage by non-regulated and regulated-but-less-affected banks.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>bank capital</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>dynamic provisioning</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>credit availability</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>financial crisis.</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Finance and Accounting</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Macroeconomics and International Economics</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Labour, Public, Development and Health Economics</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>Macroprudential policy, countercyclical bank capital buffers and credit supply: Evidence from the Spanish dynamic provisioning experiments </mods:title>
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