GPU for rendering accurate touch sensation in highly complex geometric models. An object’s geometry is covered completely by a connected mesh of edge-joined prismoids, while surface detail is encoded by an image-based approach in a special tangent space flat texture containing relief and surface normals values. Heights and normals within each prism are warped from object volume space to orthogonal tangent space, by means fast method for computing barycentric coordinates, and stored in a per-face sorted RGBA texture. Parallel computation is performed in GPU for many prisms at once. Applying a unified treatment of collision detection in conformal space from euclidean R3 (3D) to a higher dimensional conformal space R4;1 (5D), CUDA core kernels perform parallel real-time collision detection in GPU, with a haptic probe’s position vector without any bounding volume prefiltering, to identify which prisms of the object’s surface are being touched, and then map coordinates to tangent space, sampling relative surface height and normal from texture, for a final decision on whether the surface was hit. Results show throughput is increased between one and two orders of magnitude in collision benchmarks among known mesh models, computed in blind all vs. all manner, accurately colliding against 3D surface detail at high sampling rates without degrading touch sensation.

Peer Reviewed