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Active redundant submodule configuration in modular multilevel converters
Konstantinou, Georgios; Pou Félix, Josep; Ceballos Recio, Salvador; Agelidis, Vassilios
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. TIEG - Terrassa Industrial Electronics Group
The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is based on the cascaded connection of identical submodules (SMs) enabling additional redundancies. This paper proposes the configuration of the MMC topology with redundant SMs and demonstrates the effects of active redundancies. The proposed configuration decreases the switching frequency per SM while reducing the SM capacitor voltage ripples. An analytical model for determining the SM capacitor voltage ripple and voltage dynamics is derived. The results from the analytical model are compared with the switching model for a 21-level MMC with five redundant (25 in total) SMs per arm. Experimental results based on a single-phase laboratory prototype with five SMs per arm and a single redundant cell further illustrate the operation and verify the derived mathematical model and simulation results.
Peer Reviewed
-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ensenyament i aprenentatge::Enginyeria electrònica
-Electric current converters
-Topology
-Active redundancy
-modular multilevel converter (MMC)
-redundant configuration
-redundant submodules
-voltage balancing
-Anàlisi matemàtica
-Topologia
Article - Published version
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