Abstract:
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A long term mission in a lunar base presents technological challenges that have not
been solved yet. The electricity production and energy management are some of the
most crucial elements of the life support system. The technical solutions used today
in space exploration are not suitable for a long-term mission on a manned outpost.
The Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system is a technical solution proposed for the
above mentioned problem. In this project the TES design is evaluated, studied and
modified to satisfy the main goal of the thesis, the inclusion of the phase-change in
the system.
The multiphase approach is fundamental to improve the heat transfer and the energy
storage. Several CFD simulations are performed using the software ANSYS Fluent
with the goal to validate the multiphase approach, as well as to obtain data to
validate the system design over the mission requirements.
The project development starts with an analytical study to find the most suitable
model for the multiphase problem. This is followed by a series of simulations to
model and to obtain information on the individual elements of the system. With the
collected information, a full system design is presented and tested by means of
numerical simulations, trying to satisfy the mission requirements. The results are
compared with those obtained in previous projects for validation. These demonstrate
that the increase in technical complexity is compensated by the huge potential
advantage derived from the use of multiphase flows |