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Classification of acoustic events using SVM-based clustering schemes
Temko, Andrey A.; Nadeu Camprubí, Climent
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. VEU - Grup de Tractament de la Parla
Acoustic events produced in controlled environments may carry information useful for perceptually aware interfaces. In this paper we focus on the problem of classifying 16 types of meeting-room acoustic events. First of all, we have defined the events and gathered a sound database. Then, several classifiers based on support vector machines (SVM) are developed using confusion matrix based clustering schemes to deal with the multi-class problem. Also, several sets of acoustic features are defined and used in the classification tests. In the experiments, the developed SVM-based classifiers are compared with an already reported binary tree scheme and with their correlative. Gaussian mixture model (GMM) classifiers. The best results are obtained with a tree SVM-based classifier that may use a different feature set at each node. With it, a 31.5% relative average error reduction is obtained with respect to the best result from a conventional binary tree scheme.
Peer Reviewed
-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la parla i del senyal acústic
-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic
-Signal processing
-Acoustic event classification
-Support vector machines
-Clustering
-Gaussian processes
-SVM-based clustering
-Sound database
-SVM-based classifier
-Processament del senyal
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